For each PC room, field researchers completed an observational questionnaire on the ventilation, air conditioning, and heating systems as well as the facility’s policies on smoking (e.g., restricted or permitted smoking, tobacco sales permitted, tobacco advertising allowed). PC rooms were located in Goyang City, a residential satellite city of the capital Seoul. Thus, the results from this study will provide data that will impact the debate on a complete smoking ban in PC rooms.įrom June to September 2012, particulate matter (PM 2.5) and air nicotine concentrations (ANC) were measured in the smoking and non-smoking areas of a random sample of 28 PC rooms. In this study, we investigated the levels of SHS exposure in smoking and non-smoking areas of PC rooms prior to 2013, to determine whether a complete smoking ban in PC rooms in necessary. This ban was delayed because owners of PC rooms and smokers’ groups argued that the ban was not necessary, citing smokers’ rights and the lack of evidence supporting the effectiveness of a partial ban in protecting individuals from SHS exposure. However, the implementation of this ban on PC rooms was delayed until 2013. PC rooms became a top priority for the 2011 Complete Smoking Ban placed on public indoor facilities. Furthermore, approximately 63.8% of adolescents regularly spend their leisure time in PC rooms. This percentage is higher than that at cinemas (33.5%), cafes (31.2%), or bars (26.2%). Survey data indicated that 45.2% of the population spends their leisure time in PC rooms. In Korea, there are 15,817 PC rooms, all of which provide a facility for individuals to play computer games. However, it is well-known that individuals within PC rooms will still be exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS), as there is air flow between the separated smoking and non-smoking areas. For example, one type of recreational facility, personal computer (PC) rooms, underwent a partial smoking ban. Excluded from this ban were restaurants, recreational facilities, and entertainment venues, although some were subject to a partial smoking ban (i.e., facilities had to have both smoking and non-smoking areas that were physically separated). In 1995, the Republic of Korea passed a law that banned smoking in public places.

This disagreement depends on several factors including the societal view of smoking, compliance with existing smoke-free legislation, and other sociopolitical considerations. However, the issue of implementing complete smoking bans in all indoor public places has been debated in several countries. Furthermore, partial smoking bans in indoor public places and workplaces are becoming a common occurrence.

As a result of this evidence, smoking bans in public places have been implemented in many countries. Substantial evidence indicates that smoking bans reduce the adverse effects of exposure to tobacco smoke.

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